考研阅览、作文常常遇到的我国特征词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日( chinese festivial ) 国庆节 national day 中秋节 mia-autumn festival 新年 spring festival 元宵节 lantern festival 儿童节 children’s day 端午节 dragon boat festival 妇女节 women ‘ s day 泼水节 water-splashing day 教师节 teachers ‘ day 五四青年节 youth day

我国一起的传统饮食( unique traditional chinese foods )

馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu 米粉 rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅 chafing dish 8宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

我国新式事物( newly sprouted things )

我国电信 china telecom 我国移动 china mobile 十五方案 the 10th five-year plan 我国电脑联网 chinanet 三峡工程 the three gorges project 期望工程 project hope 京九铁路 beijing ?c kowloon railway 扶贫工程 anti-poverty project 菜篮子工程 vegetable basket project 温饱工程 decent-life project 安居工程 economy housing project 扫黄 porn-purging campaign 西部大开发 go-west campaign

具有文明特征的现代表述

大陆我国 mainland china 红宝书 little red book 赤色我国 socialist china 四化 four modernizations 终身作业 job-for-life 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 联络户 closely-related units 外出打工人员 migrant workers 联络网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲 ( 讲文明、讲礼貌、讲清洁、讲次序、讲道德 ) : the five merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals 四美(心灵美、言语美、行为美、环境美): the four virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

近一季度见诸报端的我国现代特征词汇翻译 底层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love 婚纱拍摄 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery 会集精利巴经济缔造搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲 a 球队 division a soccer team 家政效能 household management service 加强言辞监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments 渐进式台独 gradual taiwan independence 借调 temporarily transfer 扩展中等收入者比重 raise the proportion of the middle-income group. 扩展内需,影响花费 expand domestic demand and consumption 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 in& # 102;ormation-based& # 59; in& # 102;ormationization 智力密布型 concentration of brain power& # 59; knowledge-intensive 外资公司 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 本质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state “台独” “independence of taiwan” 台湾当局 taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 taiwan compatriots 台湾是我国疆域不可以切割的一有些。 taiwan is an inalienable part of the chinese territory. 西部大开发 development of the west regions 可持续性打开 sustainable development 风险出资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩展内需 to expand domestic demand 核算机辅佐教育 computer-assisted instruction ( cai ) 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟实际 virtual reality 网民 netizen ( net citizen ) 电脑违法 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load 总裁助理  assistant president 归纳打点  comprehensive treatment 安居工程  housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化  information-based; informationization 智力密布型  concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 外资公司  overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工  laid-off workers 分流  reposition of redundant personnel 三角债  chain debts 本质教育  education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程  jerry-built projects 社会治安情况  law-and-order situation 西部大开发  development of the west regions 可持续性打开  sustainable development 风险出资  risk investment 通货紧缩  deflation 扩展内需  to expand domestic demand 核算机辅佐教育  computer-assisted instruction ( cai ) 网络空间  cyberspace 虚拟实际  virtual reality 网民  netizen ( net citizen ) 电脑违法  computer crime 电子商务  the e-business 网上购物  shopping online 应试教育  exam-oriented education 学生减负  to reduce study load 下岗  laid-off workers 下海  plunge into the commercial sea 下网  off line 小康之家  well-off family; comfortably-off family 新秀  up-and-coming star, rising star 新新人类  new human being  ;  x generation 信息港  info port 形象小姐  /  先生  image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网  virtual net 学生处  students’ affairs division 研讨生结业证  /  学位证  graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树  cash cow 以人为本  people oriented; people foremost 责任教育  compulsory education 易拉罐  pop can 应试教育  examination-oriented education system 言辞导向  direction of public opinion 运球  dribble 在职博士生  on-job doctorate 早恋  puppy love 招生作业辅导单位  enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券运营部  stock exchange; security exchange 常识产权  intellectual property rights 中专生  secondary specialized or technical school student 国家栋梁  mainstay, chief corner stone 专卖店  exclusive agency; franchised store 自我维护知道  self-protection awareness 归纳国力  comprehensive national strength 归纳事务数字网  integrated service digital network (isdn) 公正、公正、揭露  just, fair and open 好莱坞大片  hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段  prime time 假唱  lip-synch 劲射  power shot 拉拉队  cheering squad 来电闪现电话机  caller id telephone 论文辩论  (thesis) oral defense 泡沫经济  bubble economy 票估客  scalper, ticket tout 拳头产品  competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 三角恋爱  love triangle 三 维 动 画 片  three-dimensional animation ”  扫黄  ”  、  ”  打非  ” eliminate pornography and illegalpublications 申办奥运会  bid for the olympic games 完成中华民巨大复兴  bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation 商场疲软  sluggish market 本质教育  education for all-around development 筒子楼:  tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富  cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧  internet bar 网恋  online love affair 网上冲浪  surf the internet 网上生意平台  online trading platform 网友  net friend 无人售票  self-service ticketing 无绳来电闪现电话  cordless telephone with caller id 无线使用协议  wap  (  wireless application protocol  )

the classification for the commodities: 1.frozen food 速冻食物 2.dairy products 牛产品 3.packaged foods 包装食物 4.cleaning supplies 清洗用品 5.personal-care supplies 自个维护用品 6.toys 玩具 7.car-care products 轿车维护用品 8.yard-care products 院子维护用品

different stores 1.convienience store 便当店 2.grocery store 小卖部 3.supermarket 超市 4.drug store 药店 5.department store 商场 6.discount store 打折店 7.factory outlets 厂家直销点 8.specialt

y shop 专卖店 9.shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心 1.houshold department: dish 碟子 silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具 pots 壶 pans 锅 2.hardware department: tool 东西 paint 涂料 light-fixture 灯饰 plumbing supplies home improvement products 家庭装饰用品 3.appliance department: sewing machine 缝纫机 washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机 air comditioner 空调 electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉 pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶 chopping board 切菜板 truner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 4.office supplies executive desk 作业桌 photocopier 复印机 laser printer 激光打印机 floppy disk 软盘 fax machine 传真机 appointment book 记事簿 stapler 订书机 filig box 档案分类箱 clip 纸夹 stationery cabinet 文具柜 5.electronics and entertainment department: television 电视 radio 播送 stereos/high-fi 高保真音响 recorder 录音机 computer 电脑

· 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) · 基因工程 genetic engineering · 基因骤变 genetic mutation · 基因图谱 genome; gene chip (dna microarray) · 绩优股 blue chip · 集约运营 intensive operation · 记帐式国债 book-entry t-bonds · 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond · 记者席 press box · 记者款待会 press conference · 家政效能 household management service · 会集精利巴经济缔造搞上去 go all out for economic development · 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers · 甲 a 足球队 division a soccer team · 加班 work extra shifts · 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest · 假唱 lip-synch · 假动作 “deception, feint” · 价格起浮规模 price-float range · 价格听证会 public price hearings · 加工生意 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials · 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions · 加速商场脚步 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization · 假充伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products · 加密 encrypt

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